Let be the group of rigid motions (i.e., orientation preserving isometries) of a tetrahedron in . Show that .
For reference, consider the following diagram of a tetrahedron.
Let be an orientation-preserving isometry of the tetrahedron; that is, if the vertices of a face, read clockwise from outside the figure, are , then are the vertices of the corresponding face, read clockwise from outside the figure, of the isometric copy.
There are 4 possibilities for . Once is chosen, there are 3 possibilities for . Now once and are chosen, is determined by orientation, and there is only one possibility remaining for . Thus there are total possibilities for , all distinct. Hence .
For reference, consider the following diagram of a tetrahedron.
Let be an orientation-preserving isometry of the tetrahedron; that is, if the vertices of a face, read clockwise from outside the figure, are , then are the vertices of the corresponding face, read clockwise from outside the figure, of the isometric copy.
There are 4 possibilities for . Once is chosen, there are 3 possibilities for . Now once and are chosen, is determined by orientation, and there is only one possibility remaining for . Thus there are total possibilities for , all distinct. Hence .
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